Doprava a spoje, 2005 (vol. 1), issue 1

E-LOGISTIKA

Bibiána Buková, Radoslav Valovič

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

Logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly complex information, communication and control systems required in today's business environment. Logistics offers opportunities of implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT). This is e-logistics and together with ICT brings for transport operators and customers many advantages, e.g. lower costs, more automation, systematic reactions and answers to customer's requests.

SMEROM K OPERAČNEJ USKUTOČNITEĽNOSTI KONCEPCIE SYNCHRONIZOVANÉHO RIADENIA LETECKEJ PREVÁDZKY V STREDOEURÓPSKOM HORNOM VZDUŠNOM PRIESTORE

Lenka Dravecká

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The natural place for synchronization is in an area where the traffic demand is too high for the actual capacity. When we envision the future, crowded areas might become normal. This study is framed within a PhD research that investigates the acceptability of controllers in the collaborative context, and in particular for the task of monitoring aircraft's speed adjustment and assigning flight level to achieve synchronized flows. This paper presents one first step towards the evaluation of operational feasibility of this concept in Central European Upper Airspace: the improvement of controllers' productivity through adequate task sharing in the traffic...

FINANCOVANIE VEREJNEJ HROMADNEJ OSOBNEJ DOPRAVY

Jozef Gnap, Miloš Poljak

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The paper shows the actual problems of public mass passenger transport financing oriented at regional transport. On the basis of elaborated outputs and costs analysis we could say that regional transport provided by bus transport is economically efficient. The sources mostly created by road transport are reallocated without future strategy, mostly taking account to ensure the transport service in the territory of Slovak Republic by public mass passenger transport.

INTEGRATION INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS INTO THE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING PROCESS

Jana Gurínová

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

This paper discusses opportunities to integrate Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) into the transportation planning process. ITS refers to a variety of tools, such as traffic engineering concepts, software, hardware, and communications technologies, that can be applied in an integrated fashion to the transportation system to improve its efficiency and safety. ITS has a lot to offer in solving some of the most complicated transportation problems. Fundamentals of traditional transportation and ITS planning are introduced to show where these processes could be integrated.

Analýza plánovania pri výbere lietadlovej techniky

Peter Hanák

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The aircraft evaluation and selection plays important role in present time. The appropriate decisions of air carriers may lead to the success on the market, but if incorrectly decide it can result in financial loses or even bankruptcy. The aim of article takes in consideration one of four analyses of aircraft evaluation and selection, which is Schedule Analyses.

The macroeconomic evaluation of transport infrastructure projects

Rudolf Kampf

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The article deals with macroeconomic evaluation of transport infrastructure projects and the necessity of all variants comparison. These variants have to be evaluated on the basis of unified key. In common this key may be the Cost - Benefit analysis which means to evaluate infrastructural projects on the basis of comparison of costs and benefits of the construction projects.

Využitie RFID čipov pri sledovaní zásielok v železničnej doprave

Vladimír Klapita, Bibiána Buková, Radovan Soušek

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

RFID chips technology is increasingly used in the praxis. This paper deals with the possibilities of RFID chips usage in rail freight transport, especially with monitoring of sending and movement of vehicles.

KÓDOVANIE PRECHODOVÝCH PRIEREZOV PRI PREPRAVE MIMORIADNYCH ZÁSIELOK V ŽELEZNIČNEJ NÁKLADNEJ PREPRAVE

Ján Knižka, Vladimír Klapita, Ján Lopata

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

Necessary condition for improving of railway companies' work is to reduce the time needed for judging time and for realization of special loads transportation in international rail freight traffic. In this paper is system concept of ZSR lines coding at type transport of special loads.

EXTERNALITY, AKO DOPLNKOVÁ FORMA HODNOTENIA INVESTÍCIÍ

Šimon Kožák

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The aim of the article is to present a significance of evaluation of externality with evaluation of economic efficiency of investments and decision of investments. An article dealt with evolution of transports in Slovak Republic and individual external cost types in Europe and Slovak Republic. It next analyses gross domestic product of Slovakia and rates proportion in GDP of external cost. In three chapter is shows data of application of external cost to method of evaluation of economic efficiency of investments NPV (Net Present Value).

Praktická komparácia širokopásmových technológií prístupu na internet

Branislav Kremeň

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

Nowadays are broadband technologies more popular than ever before. There are more reasons of this growing trend. Main reasons are incufficient speed of current analog technologies. There are more closely described modern and most popular technologies of access to internet in this articel.

MODERNÝ LOGISTICKÝ SYSTÉM - EFEKTÍVNE REAKCIE ZÁKAZNÍKA (ECR)

Iveta Kubasáková, Marián Šulgan

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

Strategy system of logistic in business is conditional factor logistic fruitfulness. About prodigy ECR says in condition transformation landscape already several years. The new philosophy market ECR they would she had about successful switch-over young and old articles market fetch common improvement food-supply connection with goal-directed assortment behind superior costs for user.

ALGORITMY VHODNÉ PRE OPTIMALIZÁCIU NAJVYŠŠEJ ÚROVNE POŠTOVEJ PREPRAVNEJ SIETE

Radovan Madleňák

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The design of a suitable system of postal technology is the most important issue for providing elementary functions of the postal enterprise. A correct technology decision depends on the chosen postal infrastructure model and specific optimization method and process. This article dealt with the choice of the suitable optimization method to find the optimum number and placement of the highest level nodes of the postal transportation network.

Uplatnenie absolventov študijného odboru Poštová a telekomunikačná prevádzka v praxi a možnosti uplatnenia pre absolventov nových akreditovaných študijných programov Poštové technológie a Poštové služby

Iveta Kremeňová, Juraj Fabuš, Miroslav Baťka

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The main objective of every university should be to prepare quality graduates, who are prepared and well-educated to be successful in their future work experience. This article deals with survey results done by the Department of Communications staff. The survey is focused on future opportunities of university graduates in the field of Postal and Telecommunication operation. Within this article we also suggest the work possibilities for graduates of new accredited study programmes entitled Postal technology and Postal service.

ASPEKTY A ÚSPECHY VÝVOJA LETECKÝCH MOTOROV

Josef Kříž, Andrej Novák

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The centenary anniversary Orwill Wright's flight and introduction biggest aeroplanes in the world is stimulus toward much consideration. Single from they is consideration about influence piston and gas turbine aircraft engine on environment. Be analyze present state and assumes improvements aircraft engines in efficiency, economy and decreasing his unfavorable influence on environment. Case study in noise, fuel burn, emissions and reliability with revolutionary options in more electric and electronic aircraft engine.Accomplishments evolution air transport, to by which development aircraft engine prominently redounded implies comparison growth realized...

Automatické závislé sledovanie (ADS) v civilnom letectve SR

Andrej Novák, Antonín Kazda

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

This paper presents Automatic Dependent Surveillance is radically new technology that is redefining the paradigm of COMMUNICATIONS - NAVIGATION - SURVEILLANCE in Air Traffic Management today. Already proven as a viable low cost replacement for conventional radar, ADS allows pilots and air traffic controllers to "see" and control aircraft with more precision, and over a far larger percentage of the earth's surface, than has ever been possible before.

CE ZNAČKA - VSTUP NA TRHY ŠTÁTOV EURÓPSKEJ ÚNIE

Anna Paďourová

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

European Union creates single market which represents free movement of persons, labour, products, services and capital. Within the frame of customs union will be eliminate a lot of restrictions among member states of the European economic area.

HODNOTIACE UKAZOVATELE PRÍMESTSKEJ ŽELEZNIČNEJ DOPRAVY

Zdeněk Pečený

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

This paper deals about new ways of organization short-distance passanger rail services on the tracks with high capacity of passengers with use the zonal graphical timetable.

Kvalita poštových produktov v centre pozornosti poštových operátorov

Mária Rostášová, Miroslav Báťka

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The contribution obtains the specific analyze of method SWEX - as a measurement of general postal service levels in Sweden Post. This postal organization decided to complement the E2E measurements of single piece priority mail with an AMQM - Automatic Mail Quality Measurement monitoring, because the customer's most important requirement is that Posten deliver its services on time

Prepravný systém a technológia v železničnej doprave

Marcela Slovíková

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

In present time we can see significant decline of railway transport. Solution of this negative situation consist in transformation of railway transport. Proposals of transformation of ŽSR are in compliance with principles EU. This paper is aimed at analysis of initial conditions of railway transport transformation, especially at transport systems and technologies in railway transport

QUANTITATIVE EXPRESSION OF PROPOSED PRICE CONTROL MODEL OF CZECH POST

Libor Svadlenka

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The paper concretizes the principles of effective price control of Czech Post defined in the paper "Proposal of the Effective Price Control of Czech Post" presented on PERNER'S CONTACT 2004. This paper describes proposed model of price control outgoing from price-cap and tariff formula RPI-X and concentrates on its quantitative expression. Application of proposed model is carried out both for hypothetical period in past (in order to compare with the current control system) and for current control period in order to set relevant maximum price increase of regulated tariff basket (letter items)

Nehodovosť civilného letectva SR

Roman Topolčány

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

The air accidents and incidents are here as long as aviation. Causes of accidents are coming already from production processes. But one of the biggest causes of air accidents is still staying here. A human. The human is working in production process, in air operation and in air control too. That are the hottest places, where the accident or incident can arise, and that places are connected with a human. This is for what a human have to be more careful and responsible.

Aplikácia nových technológií do riadenia služieb

Juraj Vaculik

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

POUŽITIE METÓDY MONTE CARLO PRI OCEŇOVANÍ EURÓPSKYCH CALL A PUT OPCIÍ

Lucia Vrábelová

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

This article deals with application of Monte Carlo method in option pricing, especially europian call stock option. Using Monte Carlo method we simulate course of corresponding stock price. We keep the required number of iterations. Using the last stock prices we calculate the prices of call option, their discounted average represent the Monte Carlo estimation of the option price. Comparing this price with the real option price we are able to determine an error of the estimate.

METODICKÝ NÁVRH VYUŽITIA METÓD MULTIKRITERIÁLNEJ ANALÝZY PRI MERANÍ KVALITY SLUŽIEB

Stanislava Valovičová

Doprava a spoje 2005, 1(1)  

This article deals with the methods for multicriterial assessment and their application. I proposed how to use these methods in the field of quality of services and its measurement, first of all in term of competitive analysis. I focused on my own methodical proposal leading to calculation of the numerical order of the selected service providers according to the specific evaluative criteria. Thanks to the method application it will be possible to specify the key factors, which influenced the research results in comparison with the services of competitors and consequently to define an effective competitive strategy.